UN concerned about anti-UOC bills

The UN Security Council is concerned that two draft laws have recently been introduced in Ukraine's parliament which could undermine the right to freedom of religion or belief enshrined in Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights Ilze Brands Kehris said this at a UN Security Council meeting, which was initiated by the Russian delegation, as reported on the organisation's website.

"We recall that under international human rights law, any restrictions on the right to manifest one's religion or belief must be proportionate and established by law. We call on both sides to respect and ensure the non-discriminatory implementation of the universal right to freedom of opinion and expression, peaceful assembly, association and religion," the UN Assistant Secretary-General said.

In November and December, she said, the Security Service of Ukraine conducted searches of the premises and places of worship of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. At least three clerics now face criminal charges, including treason and denial of Russia's "armed aggression" against Ukraine.

"We call on the Ukrainian authorities to ensure that any searches of premises and places of worship are conducted in full compliance with international law, that those facing criminal charges are granted the right to a fair trial, and that any criminal prosecution does not result in a violation of the rights to freedom of expression and religion," the UN representative stressed.

As reported, the UOC DECR called on Russian representatives not to speak on behalf of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and not to use the religious factor for their political purposes.