Experts clarify implications of martial law for believers
The imposition of martial law in Ukraine does not restrict the right to freedom of religion, but restricts the right to outdoor religious events or processions.
In addition, religious leaders and believers may be restricted in their right to freedom of movement, which may concern, for example, missionary activity. This follows from the Decree of the President of Ukraine of 26 November 2018, No. 393 “On the Imposition of Martial Law in Ukraine”, which the Verkhovna Rada approved on the same day, having adopted Law No. 9338, reports the Institute for Religious Freedom.
At the same time, experts write that the right to freedom of religion is associated with other constitutional rights and freedoms. In particular, the Decree on the Imposition of Martial Law makes it possible to temporarily restrict the constitutional right of citizens to peaceful assembly, which includes outdoor religious events or processions.
Article 35 of the Constitution of Ukraine guarantees that “everyone has the right to freedom of beliefs and religion. This right includes the freedom to profess any religion or to profess no religion, to freely practice religious rites and ceremonial rituals, alone or collectively, and to pursue religious activities.”
Experts explain: the right to freedom of beliefs and religion in accordance with Part 2 of Article 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine is in the list of those constitutional rights and freedoms that can be limited under martial law, indicating the duration of these restrictions. However, the Decree of the President of Ukraine on the imposition of martial law does not mention the possibility of restricting religious freedom.
At the same time, Article 4 of the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that participating states must ensure the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion even during the state of emergency in a country where the life of the nation is threatened.
Martial law was introduced due to the exacerbation of the situation in the Kerch Strait area for 30 days on November 25, 2018 – from 14:00 on November 26 to 14:00 on December 26, 2018. According to the decision of the Verkhovna Rada, martial law does not extend to the whole territory of Ukraine, being confined only to Vinnitsa, Lugansk, Nikolaev, Odessa, Sumy, Kharkov, Chernigov, Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kherson regions, as well as inland waters of Ukraine in the Azov-Kerch water area.
